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OR-Bench

OR-Bench Hard-1K (subset of OR-Bench: Over-Refusal Benchmark)

OR-Bench Hard-1K measures over-refusal in LLMs: the tendency to reject safe prompts that superficially resemble harmful ones.

How to run

ltb · or-bench
$ npm i -g lettokenburn-cli
$ ltb bench pull or-bench

External harness. Externally registered Inspect eval. Install from https://github.com/haeliotang/inspect-evals-orbench and run `inspect eval or_bench_hard_1k --model <provider/model>` (see the repo README). https://github.com/haeliotang/inspect-evals-orbench

Runs happen on your machine with your own subscription; only the score summary is pushed. CLI docs

Scores

3 sourced entries
HarnessSourceConfidenceLink
Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct58.0N/AIndependentmediumOct 5, 2026arxiv.org
Qwen2.5-VL-7B54.9N/AIndependentmediumOct 5, 2026arxiv.org
InternVL3.5-8B-Instruct50.9N/AIndependentmediumOct 5, 2026arxiv.org

Every number links to where it was published. Low-confidence rows are muted and need per-cell verification.

Reproduced by the community

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About

OR-Bench Hard-1K measures over-refusal in LLMs: the tendency to reject safe prompts that superficially resemble harmful ones. The 1K subset contains prompts rejected by at least 3 frontier models, making it the most challenging split of the 80K dataset. Prompts were generated by rewriting toxic seeds into benign borderline variants using Mixtral, then filtered via an ensemble LLM moderator. Scoring uses an LLM judge classifying responses as direct_answer, direct_refusal, or indirect_refusal; the metric is rejection rate (lower is better).