ArrivalBench consists of 40 tasks where agents generate incremental data pipelines. These artifacts are graded not just on a single snapshot but by re-executing them under replayable, adversarial delivery schedules (late, duplicated, out-of-order records). The oracle compares the final state against a batch recomputation of the complete log.
Scoring separates crashes from silently wrong tables. Results show that while 86–100% of pipelines pass standard snapshot tests, 7.0–79.2% of those fail under temporal evaluation, revealing significant idempotency hazards across eleven models.