GPQA
Harbor: pendingWe present GPQA, a challenging dataset of 448 multiple-choice questions written by domain experts in biology, physics, and chemistry.
- Samples
- 198
- Released
- 2023
- Scores
- 5
Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A
GPQA Diamond is a graduate-level multiple-choice benchmark containing 198 questions in biology, physics, and chemistry designed to test models without reliance on search engines.
$ npm i -g lettokenburn-cli$ ltb bench run gpqa-diamond/gpqa-diamond@1 --benchmark gpqa-diamond -a claude-code -m anthropic/claude-opus-4-8$ ltb bench push
Harbor-native: you can also call Harbor directly.
$ harbor run -d gpqa-diamond/gpqa-diamond@1 -a claude-code -m anthropic/claude-opus-4-8
Runs happen on your machine with your own subscription; only the score summary is pushed. CLI docs
| Harness | Source | Confidence | Link | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GPT-6 Astra | 95.8 | N/A | Independent | high | Aug 30, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| Claude Sonnet 5.5 | 95.6 | N/A | Independent | high | Sep 29, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| GPT-6.1 Sol | 95.4 | N/A | Independent | high | Sep 29, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| Gemini 3.8 Flash | 95.4 | N/A | Independent | high | Sep 2, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| Gemini 3.7 Flash | 94.8 | N/A | Independent | high | Aug 14, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| GPT-5.4 Pro | 94.6 | N/A | Independent | high | Mar 20, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| Gemini 3.1 Pro | 94.4 | N/A | Independent | high | Aug 6, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| GPT-6 Sol | 94.3 | N/A | Independent | high | Sep 22, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| Gemini 3.6 Flash | 94.1 | N/A | Independent | high | Aug 2, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| Grok-4.6 | 94.0 | N/A | Independent | high | Aug 12, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| GPT-5.5 Pre Release | 94.0 | N/A | Independent | high | Apr 24, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| GPT-5.5 Pro Pre Release | 93.9 | N/A | Independent | high | Apr 24, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| Claude Opus 5 | 93.9 | N/A | Independent | high | Jul 24, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| Claude Opus 4.8 | 93.6 | N/A | Self-reported | low | Jun 1, 2026 | artificialanalysis.ai |
| GPT-5.6 Sol | 93.5 | N/A | Independent | high | Jul 9, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| Grok 4.5 | 93.4 | N/A | Independent | high | Jul 8, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| GPT-5.6-terra | 93.3 | N/A | Independent | high | Jul 9, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| GPT-5.4 | 93.3 | N/A | Independent | high | Mar 6, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| Kimi K3 | 93.1 | N/A | Independent | high | Jul 16, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| Gemini-3.5-flash | 92.8 | N/A | Independent | high | May 22, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| GPT-5.4 | 92.8 | N/A | Self-reported | low | Jun 1, 2026 | artificialanalysis.ai |
| Grok-4.7 | 92.7 | N/A | Independent | high | Sep 22, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| Qwen3.8 Max | 92.7 | N/A | Independent | high | Aug 4, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| Gemini 3 Pro | 92.6 | N/A | Independent | high | Nov 19, 2025 | epoch.ai |
| Qwen3.8 Max 0902 | 92.3 | N/A | Independent | high | Sep 2, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| Gemini 3.1 Pro | 91.9 | N/A | Self-reported | low | Jun 1, 2026 | artificialanalysis.ai |
| GLM-5.2 | 91.9 | N/A | Independent | high | Jun 24, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| DeepSeek V4 Pro 0813 | 91.7 | N/A | Independent | high | Aug 18, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| GPT-5.6 Luna | 91.6 | N/A | Independent | high | Jul 9, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| GPT-5.2-chat | 91.4 | N/A | Independent | high | Dec 13, 2025 | epoch.ai |
| Claude Opus 4.6 | 91.3 | N/A | Self-reported | low | Jun 1, 2026 | artificialanalysis.ai |
| DeepSeek V4 Flash 0731 | 91.0 | N/A | Independent | high | Aug 2, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| Claude Opus 4.8 | 91.0 | N/A | Independent | high | Jun 7, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| GLM-5.3 | 90.9 | N/A | Independent | high | Aug 24, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| MiniMax-M3 | 90.9 | N/A | Independent | high | Aug 10, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| Qwen3.7 Max | 90.9 | N/A | Independent | high | Aug 7, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| DeepSeek V4 Pro | 90.9 | N/A | Independent | high | Aug 6, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| Kimi K2.6 | 90.8 | N/A | Independent | high | May 1, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| GPT-5.5 | 90.7 | N/A | Independent | high | May 5, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| Claude Opus 5.5 | 90.6 | N/A | Independent | high | Sep 22, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| Claude Sonnet 5 | 90.5 | N/A | Independent | high | Jul 1, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| claude-opus-4-6-32K | 90.5 | N/A | Independent | high | Feb 6, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| GPT-6 Luna | 90.5 | N/A | Independent | high | Sep 22, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| GLM-5.3 Flash | 90.2 | N/A | Independent | high | Aug 26, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| Claude Opus 4.7 | 90.2 | N/A | Independent | high | Apr 17, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| Claude Sonnet 4.6 | 89.9 | N/A | Self-reported | low | Jun 1, 2026 | artificialanalysis.ai |
| GLM-5.1 | 89.9 | N/A | Independent | high | Aug 10, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| Muse Spark | 89.8 | N/A | Independent | high | Apr 8, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| Gemini 3 Flash Preview | 89.4 | N/A | Independent | high | Aug 6, 2026 | epoch.ai |
| Grok 4.20 0309 Reasoning | 89.3 | N/A | Independent | high | Jul 13, 2026 | epoch.ai |
Every number links to where it was published. Low-confidence rows are muted and need per-cell verification.
Overview: GPQA (Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A) consists of 198 challenging multiple-choice questions spanning advanced topics in biology, physics, and chemistry.
Scoring & Significance: The benchmark uses Pass@1 scoring via exact-match accuracy. It is significant because its items are constructed to be difficult for models that rely on web search (Google-proof), requiring genuine reasoning over complex scientific knowledge rather than retrieval.